Which of the following statements best expresses Alfred Adler’s concept of humanity?
According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the dynamic force motivating all human activity.
In the context of safeguarding tendencies, _____ is the tendency to safeguard one’s fictional goal of superiority by psychologically reverting to a secure period of life.
Alfred Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really existed as
In the context of Adlerian theory of individual psychology, which of the following statements is true about social interest?
According to Alfred Adler, two commonly used safeguarding tendencies are excuses and aggression. A third is
According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about children who feel pampered?
“Yes, I like your idea, but I am afraid it is not feasible.” Which of the following safeguarding tendencies is exemplified in this scenario?
Alfred Adler’s concept of humanity is most accurately summarized in which phrase?
Vacillating, procrastinating, or behaving compulsively exemplify the Adlerian safeguarding tendency of
Alfred Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Sigmund Freud’s notion of
Alfred Adler’s break with Sigmund Freud was due to the fact that
According to Alfred Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is
Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.
The night before Alfred Adler made his first trip to the United States, he dreamed that
In the context of the striving force as compensation, Alfred Adler believed that the tendency toward completion or wholeness
Alfred Adler felt that every individual is striving to reach the same goal of
Alfred Adler believed that the typical secondborn child
Which of the following was the effect of World War I on Alfred Adler?
_____, a form of an aggressive safeguarding device, is the tendency to blame others for one’s failures and to seek revenge, thereby safeguarding one’s own tenuous self-esteem.
According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about maladjusted people?
Unlike other psychiatrists of his time, Alfred Adler treated
According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about organ inferiorities?
Although Alfred Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its
“If only my parents were more encouraging, I would have been a successful businessperson by now.” Which of the following safeguarding tendencies is exemplified in this scenario?
Carl Jung developed the _____ technique during his self-analysis and later used it with many of his patients.
According to Carl Jung, which of the following statements is true about the hero archetype?
Carl Jung would say that a man who finds women alluring and mysterious may be projecting his _____ archetype onto women.
In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the
According to Carl Jung, the anima influences the
According to Carl Jung, which of the following statements is true about a complex?
In the context of Carl Jung’s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes
Symbols for Carl Jung’s great mother archetype include
In the context of Jungian theory, which of the following statements is true about the ego?
Carl Jung claimed that overcoming moral obstacles and admitting the inferior side of one’s nature may lead to the realization of the
Which of the following occurs when individuals identify too closely with their personas?
Carl Jung, like Sigmund Freud, based his personality theory on the assumption that that the mind, or psyche,
In the context of archetypes, which of the following statements is true about the animus?
According to Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _____ types.
In the context of the stages of development, which of the following statements is true about the anarchic phase of childhood?
In the context of archetypes, which of the following statements is true about the shadow?
According to Carl Jung, introversion is basically
According to Carl Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero’s
Carl Jung disagreed with Sigmund Freud’s belief that dreams
During his period of self-analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with
Carl Jung would consider a person who relies blindly on thoughts and ideas that have been transmitted from others to be an _____ type.
Which of the following statements is true about progression?
According to Carl Jung, in dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the _____ archetype.
The great mother is Carl Jung’s archetype of
Carl Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction
Set 2
The death of Adler’s younger brother resulted in Adler
Adler believed that dreams
Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _______ against public disgrace and loss of self‐
Adler’s concept of standing still is similar to Freud’s concept of
Although Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its
As a dynamic concept, Adler’s notion of creative power implies
Concerning feelings of inferiority, Adler held that
Adler borrowed his ideas on fictionalism from
Adler believed that early recollections
Adler believed that the typical secondborn child
According to Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is
Social interest
Unlike Freud, Adler believed that
Unlike Freud’s psychoanalysis, Adler’s individual psychology assumed that
Adler hypothesized that early recollections
One of Adler’s strongest beliefs was in
According to Adler, ______ is the “barometer of normality”.
Adler refers to the overemphasis on the importance of being manly as the
According to Adler, social interest is strongest in people who strive for
Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really existed as
Adler’s notion of the masculine protest
Jared develops tension headaches while trying to meet a deadline at work. This tactic allows him to escape responsibility for meeting the deadline and to receive sympathy from his boss and coworkers. According to Adler, Jared’s headaches are examples of
Adler believed that behavior and personality are shaped by
Adler’s earliest memories concerned
Envy, gossip, and intolerance are manifestations of which Adlerian safeguarding tendency?
Jung believed that
Symbols for Jung’s great mother archetype include
Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one’s nature may lead to the realization of the
Because Jung was ______, Freud groomed him to be his successor.
In dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the ______ archetype, according to Jung.
Which function involves perception beyond consciousness, according to Jung?
During his period of self‐analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with
On the dimension of causality versus teleology, Jung
In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the
Jung believed that the crucial time in life when one should move from an extraverted attitude toward an introverted one is
Jungian psychology
Both Jung and Freud underwent a personal crisis and a profound change during their late 30s or early 40s. In contrast to Freud, Jung
The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?
According to Jung, individuation, or self‐realization,
In Jungian psychology, the psychologically healthy person has a
According to Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves the
In Jungian theory, types include
Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts
According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero’s
According to Jung, the rational functions include
Jung believed that in a woman’s relationship to the men in her life, she is most likely to project her ______ on to those men.
Jung would say that a man who finds women alluring and mysterious may be projecting his ______ archetype onto women.
In Jungian psychology, a withdrawn accountant with a strong interest in numbers and things and with little knowledge of his or her internal strivings would be classified as
Jung said that the animus
Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction
Set 3
According to Adler, children who feel pampered
One of Adler’s strongest beliefs was in
Social interest
Adler’s concept of standing still is similar to Freud’s concept of
According to Adler, the behavior of psychologically healthy individuals is
From an Adlerian perspective,
Adlerians believe that if style of life changes, early recollections
Although Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its
Unlike Freud, Adler believed that
Which of the following statements best expresses Adler’s concept of humanity?
Adler said that all humans are “blessed” at birth with
Vacillating, procrastinating, or behaving compulsively are examples of which Adlerian safeguarding tendency?
According to Adler,
Concerning feelings of inferiority, Adler held that
Jade is a 20‐year‐old college junior who “checks in” daily with her out‐of‐state mother by e‐mail or telephone. Jade, who makes no decisions without consulting her mother, is a pre‐med major because her mother insists that she become a doctor. Adler would see Jade’s relationship with her mother as a ________ one.
According to Adler, _______ is the bond that holds society together.
Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Freud’s notion of
A unique aspect of early Adlerian therapy was
According to Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is
The “sole criterion of human values”, Adler said, is
According to Adler, ______ is the “barometer of normality”.
Adler believed that behavior and personality are shaped by
Adler believed that social interest
Adler believed that people strive for superiority
According to Adler’s theory of abnormal development, the goals of neurotic people
Like Freud, Jung believed that
Jung cited ______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unconscious.
Which function tells us the value of something, according to Jung?
According to Jung, the rational functions include
The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?
Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction
Both Jung and Freud underwent a personal crisis and a profound change during their late 30s or early 40s. In contrast to Freud, Jung
Mythical characters such as Achilles and Superman personify which Jungian archetype?
According to Jung, introversion is basically
In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.
Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one’s nature may lead to the realization of the
Which function involves perception beyond consciousness, according to Jung?
According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one’s social role is the
In Jungian theory, extraverted feeling types are more likely than other types to
Jung said that the animus
As a boy, Jung became aware of a No. 1 and a No. 2 personality. His No. 2 personality
According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a latent primordial image,
In Jungian psychology, a person primarily concerned with external matters such as financial success, competition, and material possessions would be
In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the
Symbols for Jung’s great mother archetype include
Because Jung was ______, Freud groomed him to be his successor.
Jungian psychology
Freud’s concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung’s idea of
In Jungian theory, the ego
In Jungian psychology, ______ is the essence of personality.