Reina, a heroin addict, states, “I only started using because of my boyfriend.” Reina is most likely engaging in the defense mechanism of
A SPECT scan can show:
Humans work to
All the variations of the psychoanalytic school of thought hold that there is an _________ that paves the way for the development of an addiction.
With the growth of addiction
During “euphoric recall,” the person may
The _________model says that addictive patterns are learned through positive and negative reinforcement.
The theologian and the scientist
Although individual self-awareness offers the chance for self-determination, it also brings
According to Doweiko, scientists tend to
The opposite of false pride is _______, according to Doweiko.
Which is an advantage created by Jellinek’s disease model?
Who did the pioneer work in attachment theory during the mid-twentieth century?
One flaw in the “addictive personality” theory is that
Making excuses in an attempt to justify addictive behavior is called ____________.
The belief that addictions are a weakness in character reflects the _______ model.
Which of these purports that the brain’s neural pathways are constantly rewiring themselves in response to environmental changes?
Physicians often claim that, because of “neuroplasticity,” addictions are brain diseases. In reality
According to Doweiko, one of the forces that helps to define happiness is
Based on brain scans, men who watch pornography:
Greta feels anxious and frustrated. She is beginning to see that if she has a number of alcoholic drinks, she feels better. Greta is most likely in which stage of alcohol addiction?
The brain’s first line of defense against stress is _____________.
Doweiko stresses that a person with a SUD will engage in various ___________ to support their addiction.
According to attachment theory, ________________ shape adult attachment style.