CRST 290 Final Exam

CRST 290 Final Exam

CRST 290 Final Exam Liberty University

Set 1

1. True or False: The Bible provides truth in theological and spiritual areas, but not in scientific and historical areas.
2. Which of the following was an advocate for a literal understanding of Genesis?
3. Which of the following is one of the ethical controls on science discussed by Dr. Wise?
4. Many Reformation theologians wrote that there was no way to reconcile the early chapters of Genesis with their scientific understandings.
5. The statement: “Knowledge can be gleaned from the study of the physical world” is a presuppositional claim.
6. According to the video on Genesis 1 and the Early Church, which Christian held to an allegorical interpretation of Genesis 1?
7. Which of the following was one of the post-Fall limitations to human observation?
8. A statement that is considered true before beginning study of some topic is called a(n):
9. The early Reformation saw a strong resurgence of a literal understanding of Genesis.
10. When we start with God as Creator, and that the creation has indeed been created, then we will encourage higher ethics among scientists.
11. Science that investigate past events are called historical sciences
12. To exist, a universe such as ours requires a creator that is:
13. Creationist D. Russell Humphreys successfully predicted that be magnetic reversals could be “frozen” within what types of rocks?
14. Which passage of scripture reminds us that God has shown Himself and His attributes to all people?
15. Peter writes in II Peter that Jesus’ return and final judgement will really happen because of which past event:
16. Taken at face value, Genesis 1 portrays the creation of all things and God’s rest taking place over eight days.
17. Which term refers to an assumed rapid expansion of the universe immediately after the Big Bang?
18. Which rule of nature tells us that the amount of available energy in the universe is constantly decreasing?
19. Physical constants, like the value for the force of gravity or the strength of atomic forces, can fluctuate significantly. This shows that the universe is fine-tuned for life.
20. The Big Bang Theory predicted that the universe would expand.
21. In the movie Is Genesis History? Dr. George Grant argued that removing the early passages of Genesis from history will damage social structures such as the family
22. “The Great Unconformity” was viewed in which area in Is Genesis History?
23. Which view believes factual errors exist in the Bible?
24. What type of geological feature is “The Great Unconformity”?
25. Which expert in Is Genesis History? discussed some of the differences between apes and humans?
26. What ancient city appears to have abandoned the construction of a massive tower at about the same time as the Tower of Babel, recorded in the Bible?
27. In the movie Is Genesis History? Dr. Steven Austin pointed out that the Tower of Babel was likely located in the ancient city of Ur.
28. The discovery of soft tissue in dinosaur bone indicates that:
29. In the movie Is Genesis History? Dr. Marcus Ross stated that predatory behavior began after Adam and Eve’s Fall in the Garden of Eden.
30. Which of the following is NOT one of the language-type characteristics of DNA?
31. The nucleotides of DNA are grouped into three-letter combinations called:
32. Frank Marsh coined the term baramin to describe a created “kind”.
33. The Bible tells us that which of the following are given the “Image of God”?
34. It appears that the term “Image of God” includes both spiritual as well as physical similarity between God and man.
35. Distinct metabolisms seen among bacteria may be used to identify groups that were separately created from each other.
36. According Hans Madueme’s presentation, animal death is not connected to Adam’s fall.
37. Biologists often separate species on the basis of whether the individuals in them mate with each other.
38. Hans Madueme’s “dogmatic creationism” position states that there are good reasons to think young- Earth creation is true, even if current young-Earth models are incorrect.
39. When did God tell Adam and Eve to “be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the Earth”?
40. Which event was the most dramatic change in the world since creation?
41. Dinosaur fossils are most often found with what types of plants?
42. Carbon dating of fossils have shown that the fossils are much younger than assumed by old-Earth geologists.
43. Which child of Adam and Eve was born during the Edenian epoch?
44. One of the possible and unusual plant communities in the Antediluvian world was:
45. How many protons are found in a carbon atom?
46. The result of the Fall on man was:
47. The mention of “waters above the heavens” in Psalm 148 means that:
48. Which type of crust is able to subduct (sink) into the mantle?
49. The frequency and power of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions declined throughout the Post-Flood Epoch.
50. Impressions, trackways, and footprints are considered fossils.
51. What type of modern bird was featured in the video on dinosaurs and birds with Dr. Ross?
52. Which covenant was given to Noah to promise no future destruction of the world by a flood?
53. Which of the following is NOT evidence that the continents had moved over time?
54. An animal or plant fossil that appears intermediate between two groups is called a _____________ fossil.
55. The oceans of the Post-Flood Epoch started out:
56. Bone and connective tissues (such as collagen) can last for many millions of years with only minor degradation
57. In The Quest, Todd Wood argues that arguments over the history of creation are important, but secondary to salvation.
58. Lady Wisdom (Proverbs 8) recounts the details of the days of creation.
59. The Exodus envisions are creation of a nation.
60. Which genetic process was likely most influential in the development of various races/people groups after Babel?
61. Members of Homo erectus were most likely humans that lived during the post-Flood epoch.
62. Ross studied in the field of:
63. God’s continual care over the universe highlights the centrality of what concept?
64. The Flood narrative envisions are recreation of the world.
65. Wise suggests that people after the Flood were both of one language and also of one worldview or perspective.
66. Which of the following does Dr. Wise give as a reason why human fossils show up late (higher up) in post-Flood sediments?
67. Which argument is used to argue that Adam is a real historical individual?
68. The narratives of Genesis 1-11 are best understood as non-historical stories.
69. Based on the fossil shown in the videos by Dr. Wood, the argument for human evolution is very difficult to make.
70. The famous fossil called “Lucy” belongs to which fossil group?
71. The hominid fossil sight with the highest diversity of human skull shapes and forms are found:
72. Where was the “Hobbit” fossil hominid found?
73. Which marine mammal was nearly hunted to extinction in just 60 years during the 20th century?
74. Wood discusses unanswered questions in Genesis, and focuses some time on the Nephilim of Genesis 6. What are the two options for what the Nephilim may be?
75. Widespread pre-Fall animal death is an important component of the young-Earth creation model.

Other sets

1. Which of the following is one of the ethical controls on science discussed by Dr. Wise?
2. God is the best possible witness to events because:
3. What did Venerable Beade believe about Genesis 2?
4. Peter Lombard had a clear literal view of Genesis 1.
5. According to the video on Genesis 1 and the Early Church, which Christian held to an allegorical interpretation of Genesis 1?
6. Many Reformation theologians wrote that there was no way to reconcile the early chapters of Genesis with their scientific understandings.
7. For God to be sustainer means that He keeps the creation in existence at all times.
8. A statement that is considered true before beginning study of some topic is called a(n):
9. Which origins views are found within the “No evolution” bin in the “Who believes what?” video?
10. Which group is excluded from the “Nature is Designed” bin in the “Who believes what?” video?
11. Earth is the only planet known to have plate tectonic movements.
12. The Big Bang Theory predicted that the universe would expand.
13. All science disciplines (such as biology, geology, astronomy, physics, etc.) involve repeatable experiments.
14. Which of the following is NOT one of the features of water that make it possible for life to exist?
15. Which of the following is an argument that the Earth is not as old as often assumed?
16. Creationist D. Russell Humphreys successfully predicted that be magnetic reversals could be “frozen” within what types of rocks?
17. Physical constants, like the value for the force of gravity or the strength of atomic forces, are have precise, unchanging values. This shows that the universe is fine-tuned for life.
18. Which time period has no connection to the movement of Earth through space, or of other heavenly bodies with respect to earth?
19. The genealogies in Luke and Matthew can be used to determine how long ago the creation event was.
20. According to Dr. Wise, a face-value examination of the creation suggestion that it is millions or billions of years old
21. According to creation-based scientific studies, Neanderthals appear to be humans (descendants of Adam and Eve).
22. Which view believes factual errors exist in the Bible?
23. In discussing marriage and divorce with the Pharisees in Matthew 19, Jesus discusses which biblical couple?
24. Robert Carter used which group of animals to show the combination of similarity and differences of parts of the different animals’ bodies?
25. Which literary term refers to the comparison of Noah to Adam?
26. According to the Hebrew scholar in Is Genesis History?, which other genealogies in the Bible depended on Genesis for their recording of names?
27. Which of the following pairs is the set of paradigms compared in Is Genesis History?
28. Which of the following old-Earth views originated in the early 1800s?
29. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that Noah is compared to Adam?
30. Distinct metabolisms seen among bacteria may be used to identify groups that were separately created from each other.
31. Which of the following is not true concerning Earth’s atmosphere
32. Which of the following is NOT one of the language-type characteristics of DNA?
33. Besides squirrels, what other group of animals did Dr. Ross discuss and show in the video “What Darwin Got Right”?
34. In non-bacterial life forms (plants, animals, fungi), DNA is found in the cell nucleus.
35. Species from one organisms can only breed with other members of other species, and cannot be cross- bred with other species or genera.
36. At which points in creation history would God’s original designs in organisms likely seen changes?
37. Hans Madueme’s “dogmatic creationism” position states that there are good reasons to think young-Earth creation is true, even if current young-Earth models are incorrect.
38. Which New Testament passage links the Fall to bringing pain and death into the entire world (a “cosmic Fall”)?
39. Galileo believed that when there was a perceived conflict between science and the Bible
40. Which British scientist wrote a scathing book to refute Darwin, which came out just one year after On the Origin of Species was published?
41. The narratives of Genesis 1-11 are best understood as non-historical stories.
42. Which group of skulls shows the greatest similarity to our own species (Homo sapiens).
43. The hominid fossil sight with the highest diversity of human skull shapes and forms are found:
44. In which New Testament passage is Jesus compared to Adam, as the one man whose brings life after the sin of the first man brought death?
45. Which pioneering scientist discovered the moons of Jupiter?
46. The term __________________ refers to a wide range of evidences that point towards a single explanation.
47. Theistic evolution argues that God used the pagan myths of the Ancient Near East (such as Sumer, Babylon, and Egypt) as a backdrop for Genesis 1, in order to show the Israelites how He is the one true God.
48. Which rule in geology tells us that the oldest rocks are at the bottom of a stack of layers?
49. The river that flowed out of Eden split into how many rivers?
50. Which of the following is NOT one of the parameters needed to overcome the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
51. The average lifespan of humans during the Antediluvian Epoch is about _________ years.
52. Scientists compare the amount of ________________ with the amount of ____________ to construct a carbon date.
53. What rose up to water the Earth in the beginning of Genesis 2?
54. Prior to the Flood, the world’s oceans were likely:
55. Which types of rocks are formed by the settling of sand, silt, or mud, which then harden to layers of stone?
56. A fault or crack in the earth’s rocks is older than the rocks it breaks.
57. Young-Earth creationists believe that speciation was uncommon in the Post-Flood Epoch.
58. Which creation scientist correctly predicted the existence of rapid magnetic field reversals in lava flows?
59. The evidence suggests that there was one major pulse of relatively thin glaciers during the Ice Age.
60. Which of the following is NOT one of the evidences put forth for moving ocean crust?
61. Peter links Jesus’ second coming to an allegorical (not historical) Noah’s Flood.
62. Dinosaurs are part of a larger group of animals called:
63. Which covenant was given to Noah to promise no future destruction of the world by a flood?
64. Fossils are typically found in what kind of rock?
65. The frequency and power of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions declined throughout the Post-Flood Epoch.
66. One of Dr. Marcus Ross’ advisors was a well-known creationist.
67. Which New Testament describes the recreation of the world, in which God restores it to a place with no more sin?
68. Marcus Ross attended what kinds of schools throughout his education?
69. The Flood narrative envisions are recreation of the world.
70. The Exodus envisions are creation of a nation.
71. The creation psalms affirm that humans have dominion over creatures.
72. Apes are first found in the fossil record after (above) the first human fossils.
73. The Sabbath was first observed at Sinai.
74. Which New Testament passage told early believers that scoffers willingly forget that God created the world and judged it with a flood?
75. The Sabbath affirmed Israel’s dependence on the Creator.

Set 2

1. The main stream of understanding Genesis 1 favored allegorical interpretations of much of Genesis 1 and 2.
2. Which group is excluded from the “Nature is Designed” bin in the “Who believes what?” video?
3. Peter Lombard had a clear literal view of Genesis 1.
4. According to the “Who believes what?” video, old-Earth creation holds that the Earth is billions of years old and God has used evolution to produce life on the planet.
5. It seems clear that the Bible’s claims have __________ authority compared to observations made by man.
6. A statement that is considered true before beginning study of some topic is called a(n):
7. Which of the following is one of the three reasons for studying the creation, as discussed by Dr. Wise:
8. According to the “Who believes what?” video, which of the following pairs of origins positions are most dissimilar?
9. God is the best possible witness to events because:
10. For God to be sustainer means that He keeps the creation in existence at all times.
11. The multiverse hypothesis assumes that the different laws of chemistry and physics will allow life to exist in each universe.
12. Due to certain limitations, the historical sciences must use:
13. A straightforward reading of the Bible indicates that creation took place about ________ years ago.
14. Which passage of scripture reminds us that God has shown Himself and His attributes to all people?
15. Physical constants, like the value for the force of gravity or the strength of atomic forces, are have precise, unchanging values. This shows that the universe is fine-tuned for life.
16. Which discipline below includes primarily historical science methods?
17. God provided His own witness to the timing of creation. This means that he is not guilty of:
18. Some radioactive dating methods, like K/Ar (potassium-argon) assume that when lavas first solidify, there is ______ argon. It appears that there is _________ argon when they solidify.
19. All science disciplines (such as biology, geology, astronomy, physics, etc.) involve repeatable experiments.
20. Which of the follow is/are reasons to take the creation account in Genesis 1 as historical:
21. “The Great Unconformity” was viewed in which area in Is Genesis History?
22. In discussing marriage and divorce with the Pharisees in Matthew 19, Jesus discusses which biblical couple?
23. In which Epoch of Earth history did the Ice Age occur?
24. Which expert in Is Genesis History? discussed some of the differences between apes and humans?
25. Which view is concerned with the origins of the biblical texts?
26. Gap Theory holds to six 24-hour days of creation.
27. Which view holds Genesis 1 speaks of 24 hour days but also affirms evolutionary practices?
28. Ross discussed a pattern in the fossil record that was very unexpected from an old-Earth paradigm. Which of the following was it?
29. Which of the following old-Earth views originated in the early 1800s?
30. The name for God used in Genesis 2 when God creates man in His image is:
31. Which of the following is NOT one of the language-type characteristics of DNA?
32. Which term refers to structures or features in an organism that appear to be not well-designed?
33. Biologists often separate species on the basis of whether the individuals in them mate with each other.
34. What is the Hebrew word that is translated as “man”?
35. The Anthropic Principle tells us that :
36. Natural selection cannot produce new species.
37. Which scientist coined the term “baramin” (“created kind”)?
38. The nucleotides of DNA are grouped into three-letter combinations called:
39. Which of the following is NOT one of the evidences presented by BioLogos for evolution?
40. Does BioLogos believe that God is the Creator of our world?
41. An Evolutionary Creation view of origins requires:
42. A belief in a historical Adam is a relatively new view developed in the Enlightenment.
43. The presence of non-functional genes is an argument for evolution and common ancestry.
44. BioLogos believes that the issue of creation is not a core doctrine of the Christian faith.
45. BioLogos suggests that a stylistic reading of Genesis 1 is preferred over a literal reading because:
46. Which of the following is NOT of the ways that BioLogos believes evolution resonates with Christian theology?
47. Which group of skulls shows the greatest similarity to our own species (Homo sapiens).
48. Carbon-14 leaves your body through:
49. The term “firmament” means that there was a canopy of water, vapor, or ice over the Earth.
50. Which of the following biological effects did NOT come about after the Fall?
51. The Book of Genesis tells us that the Edenian Epoch lasted 40 years.
52. Carbon-14 decays by half at what rate?
53. The Second Law of Thermodynamics was introduced at the Fall.
54. Which types of rocks are formed by the settling of sand, silt, or mud, which then harden to layers of stone?
55. Mound-shaped structures composed of alternating layers of bacteria and sediment are called:
56. A fault or crack in the earth’s rocks is older than the rocks it breaks.
57. What type of modern bird was featured in the video on dinosaurs and birds with Dr. Ross?
58. A ________________ structure is one that has a reduced function from the same structure in a similar organism or fossil.
59. The discovery of proteins in fossil bones is excellent evidence for that bone being only thousands of years old.
60. What is the 3-letter term for mobile genetic material that may have aided in post-Flood speciation?
61. There is evidence that the dinosaur Velociraptor had feathers.
62. Which of the following is NOT one of the evidences put forth for moving ocean crust?
63. Dinosaurs are part of a larger group of animals called:
64. The ocean crust is primarily composed of a rock called:
65. Which group of dinosaurs is claimed to have feathers?
66. In the “CROPS” of creation “O” stands for Origins.
67. Which New Testament passage told early believers that scoffers willingly forget that God created the world and judged it with a flood?
68. The creation psalms address which of the following “creation roles” of God?
69. The Exodus envisions are creation of a nation.
70. The Sabbath was for livestock.
71. Apes are first found in the fossil record after (above) the first human fossils.
72. What do the new heavens and new earth (Isaiah 11, 65) suggest about creation?
73. affirmed
74. The seven-day week follows the phases of the moon.
75. The various races of people (both living today and others now gone) can be traced back most recently to which event?

Set 3

1. Science primarily developed in which location?
2. A statement that is considered true before beginning study of some topic is called a(n):
3. For God to be sustainer means that He keeps the creation in existence at all times.
4. A _______________ is a carefully defined and trained way of thinking about something.
5. According to the “Who believes what?” video, which of the following pairs of origins positions are most similar?
6. God, as a rational creator, has communicated in which of the following ways:
7. Many Reformation theologians wrote that there was no way to reconcile the early chapters of Genesis with their scientific understandings.
8. A method of interpreting scripture based on consistency, context, and author’s intent is called the interpretive framework method.
9. Taking a face-value reading of the genealogies of Adam through Noah in Genesis, people lived:
10. There are no known Early Church authors who believed that the Earth was older than 10,000 years.
11. In a discussion of the creation of the sun, it was mentioned that light from the sun’s surface takes __________ to reach Earth.
12. Which time period has no connection to the movement of Earth through space, or of other heavenly bodies with respect to earth?
13. Which of the following is an argument that the Earth is not as old as often assumed?
14. Physical constants, like the value for the force of gravity or the strength of atomic forces, can fluctuate significantly. This shows that the universe is fine-tuned for life.
15. God provided His own witness to the timing of creation. This means that he is not guilty of:
16. Which of the following is an example of a miracle that included creating something that looked older than it really was:
17. Some radioactive dating methods, like K/Ar (potassium-argon) assume that when lavas first solidify, there is ______ argon. It appears that there is _________ argon when they solidify.
18. A straightforward reading of the Bible indicates that creation took place about ________ years ago.
19. What is the age of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology?
20. Which discipline below includes primarily historical science methods?
21. Which expert in Is Genesis History? discussed some of the differences between apes and humans?
22. In the movie Is Genesis History? Dr. Stephen Boyd pointed out the evidence for rapid sedimentation at a dinosaur dig site.
23. Which expert in Is Genesis History? talked about how the Hebrew language pointed to “yom” being a 24-hour day?
24. According to creation-based scientific studies, Neanderthals appear to be humans (descendants of Adam and Eve).
25. Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that Noah is compared to Adam?
26. Which expert in Is Genesis History? described the complexity of DNA in four dimensions?
27. The Flood narrative is balanced in a Hebrew writing method called a merism.
28. “The Great Unconformity” was viewed in which area in Is Genesis History?
29. The Epoch of time after the Fall but before Noah’s Flood is called the:
30. Which scientist and Jesuit priest believed that God created groups of life separate from others and allowed for limited evolution within those groups?
31. Soil bacteria were created on creation day 3.
32. The idea that a developing organism follows a path similar to its supposed evolutionary history is called:
33. In non-bacterial life forms (plants, animals, fungi), DNA is found in the cell nucleus.
34. Jewish tradition has often interpreted God’s statement “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness” as being:
35. It appears that nature is built so that there is:
36. Three from the following (M. Ross video “What Darwin Got Right”)
    Which of the following were two of the squirrel species discussed in Dr. Ross’ video?
37. Besides squirrels, what other group of animals did Dr. Ross discuss and show in the video “What Darwin Got Right”?
38. Species from one organisms can only breed with other members of other species, and cannot be cross-bred with other species or genera.
39. According to BioLogos, which evidence points to annual records going back to 700,000 years ago?
40. BioLogos refers to the Bible and nature as two _________.
41. Which argument is used to argue that Adam is a real historical individual?
42. All of the ape-like creatures have a formen magnum located at a 45-degree at the back of their skull.
43. Which statement reflects what BioLogos believes the Bible is telling us about creation?
44. Humans and great apes have the same number of chromosomes (24 pairs).
45. Jesus’ statement that the mustard is the smallest of all seeds is given as an example by BioLogos of a factually incorrect statement in the Bible.
46. In which New Testament passage is Jesus compared to Adam, as the one man whose brings life after the sin of the first man brought death?
47. The “big hole” where the spinal cord enters the skull is called the:
48. What is the name of the continental configuration that likely existed during the Edenian Epoch.
49. Prior to the Fall, it appears that there was some kind of law in the universe for the recycling of energy.
50. The result of the Fall on man was:
51. A fault or crack in the earth’s rocks is older than the rocks it breaks.
52. Using radioactive isotopes to date rocks is a form of ___________ time dating.
53. Geologists are able to directly date fossils and determine its numerical age (such as 68 million years or 150 million years).
54. The destruction of the floating forest biome during the Flood can explain:
55. Carbon dating of fossils have shown that the fossils are much younger than assumed by old-Earth geologists.
56. The river that flowed out of Eden split into how many rivers?
57. Which type of crust is able to subduct (sink) into the mantle?
58. Impressions, trackways, and footprints are considered fossils.
59. “________________” diversification is the term used to describe the rise of new species within a created kind.
60. Darwin and modern evolutionists expect that transitional fossils will be __________.
61. The oceans of the Post-Flood Epoch started out:
62. According to young-Earth creation views, most fossils:
63. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the evidences for bio-evolutionary theory?
64. What are the two sources of water mentioned in the Flood account in Genesis?
65. What is the 3-letter term for mobile genetic material that may have aided in post-Flood speciation?
66. Which genetic process was likely most influential in the development of various races/people groups after Babel?
67. Wise suggests that people after the Flood were both of one language and also of one worldview or perspective.
68. Even before God made humans, He knew that Adam would sin and that He would send Jesus as a sacrifice for sin.
69. The various races of people (both living today and others now gone) can be traced back most recently to which event?
70. Ross studied in the field of:
71. The dispersal of people from Babel likely happened during the life of which person named in the genealogy of Genesis 10?
72. Peter argued that we can know God will judge the world in the future because He judged Israel and had them taken captive.
73. Paul presented the Gospel to Greek philosophers in the city of:
74. The Flood narrative envisions are recreation of the world.
75. Which New Testament passage told early believers that scoffers willingly forget that God created the world and judged it with a flood?